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Emergent
plant viruses that were recognized in 1978 as members of a unique family |
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Predominant
in tropical & subtropical locales, fringe-temperate areas, and greenhouse/glasshouse
grown crops in temperate zones
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Dicotyledonous:
typically annual crops and weeds; also perennial weeds; found primarily
in the tropics and subtropics |
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Bright
yellow mosaic, yellow mosaic, yellow mottle, leaf curling, stunting, reduced
yields |
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Bemisa
tabaci (Gennadius); Common names: cotton, sweetpotato, or tobacco whitefly |
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Paired
or twinned icosahedral particles 20 X 30 nm in size |
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Single-stranded,
circular DNA genome of 2.7 - 2.8 (monopartite) or 5.2 - 5.4 (bipartite)
bases |
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Whitefly
vector |
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Sap
inoculation with difficulty, or not at all for others, biolistic inoculation
using infectious DNA extracts, clones, and virions; Agro-inoculation of
cloned viral genomes
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Persistent,
circulative, non-propagative in vector*; not transovarially transmitted*
(*except TYLCV) |
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No
evidence |
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