African cassava mosaic virus

African cassava mosaic virus (ACMV)

ssDNA; bipartite

ACMV-KE (Kenya) J02057
ACMV-NG (Nigeria) X17095
ACMV-UG (Uganda) Z83252
ACMV-UGMld (Uganda Mild) AF126800
ACMV-UGSvr (Uganda Severe) AF126802
ACMV-CM-DO2 (Cameroon-DO2) AF366902
ACMV-CM AF112352
ACMV-CI (Côte D'Ivoire) AF259894
ACMV-NG-Ogo (Nigeria, Ogo) AJ427910

The following isolate has not been recognized by the ICTV as a member of this species:
ACMV-Nam AF423177
ACMV-pPCR6 X68318
ACMV-pPCR5 X68319
ACMV-pPCR4 X68320

Africa

(1) & (2) Cassava [Manihot esculenta Crantz]
(3) Tobacco [Nicotiana
glutinosa L.]

•	Burundi (Fondong and others 2000)
•	Cameroon
•	Chad (Fondong and others 2000)
•	Ghana
•	Ivory Coast
•	Kenya
•	Mozambique (Berry and Rey)
•	Nigeria
•	South Africa (Berry and Rey)
•	Swaziland (Berry and Rey)
•	Uganda
•	Zambia (Berry and Rey)
•	Zimbabwe (Berry and Rey)

•	Hewittia sublobata
•	Jatropha multifada
•	Laportea aestuans
•	Manihot esculenta
•	M. glaziovii

•	Datura spp.
•	Hewittia sublobata
•	Jatropha multifada
•	Laportea aestuans
•	Lycopersicon esculentum 'Beefsteak' (Morris and others 1988)
•	Manihot esculenta
•	Nicotiana benthamiana
•	N. clevelandii
•	N. plumbaginifolia (Morris and others 1988)
•	Solanum tuberosum (Morris and others 1988)

Berry S and MEC Rey. (2001). Molecular evidence for diverse populations of cassava-infecting begomoviruses in southern Africa. Archives of Virology 146: 1795-1802.

Briddon RW, Prescott AG, Lunness LCL, Markham PG. (1993). Rapid production of full-length, infectious geminivirus clones by abutting primer PCR (AbP-PCR). Journal of Virological Methods 43: 7-20.

Fondong VN, JS Pita, CM Rey, and CM Fauquet. (2001). Characterization of cassava mosaic viruses from Cameroon. Unpublished.

Fondong VN, JS Pita, ME Rey, A de Kochko, RN Beachy and CM Fauquet. (2000). Evidence of synergism between African cassava mosaic virus and a new double-recombinant geminivirus infecting cassava in Cameroon. Journal of General Virology 81: 287-297.

Maruthi MN, Colvin J, Seal S, Gibson G, Cooper J. (2002). Co-adaptation between cassava mosaic geminivruses and their local vector populations. Virus Research 86: 71-85.

Morris B, L Coates, S Lowe, K Richardson and P Eddy. (1990). Nucleotide sequence of the infectious cloned DNA components of African cassava mosaic virus (Nigerian strain). Nucleic Acids Research 18: 197-198.

Morris B, KA Richardson, MT Anderson and RC Gardner. 1988. Cassava latent virus mediated by the Ti plasmid of Agrobacterium tumefaciens containing either monomeric or dimeric viral DNA. Plant Molecular Biology 11: 795-803.

Pita JS, VN Fondong, A Sangare, GW Otim-Nape, S Ogwal and CM Fauquet. (2001). Recombination, pseudorecombination and synergism of geminiviruses are determinant keys to the epidemic of severe cassava mosaic disease in Uganda. Journal of General Virology 82: 655-665.

Pita JS, A Sangare, RN Kokora and CM Fauquet. (Direct submission 2000). Cassava geminiviruses in the Ivory Coast. ILTAB, Danforth Plant Science Center, 8001 Natural Bridge Road, St. Louis, MO 63121, USA.

Stanley J and MR Gay. (1983). Nucleotide sequence of cassava latent virus DNA. Nature 301: 260-262.

Zhou X, Y Liu, L Calvert, C Munoz, GW Otim-Nape, DJ Robinson and BD Harrison. (1997). Evidence that DNA-A of a geminivirus associated with severe cassava mosaic disease in Uganda has arisen by interspecific recombination. Journal of General Virology 78: 2101-2111.